{"id":350,"date":"2010-07-27T03:42:41","date_gmt":"2010-07-27T03:42:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/peace-ipsc.org\/fa\/?p=350"},"modified":"2010-07-27T03:42:41","modified_gmt":"2010-07-27T03:42:41","slug":"%da%86%d8%b1%d8%a7-%d8%a2%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%83%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d8%a7-%d8%af%d9%85%d9%88%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%87%d8%a7%d9%8a-%d8%ae%d8%a7%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%87-%d9%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/peace-ipsc.org\/fa\/%da%86%d8%b1%d8%a7-%d8%a2%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%83%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d8%a7-%d8%af%d9%85%d9%88%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%87%d8%a7%d9%8a-%d8%ae%d8%a7%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%87-%d9%85\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0645\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062c\u0646\u06af\u062f\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center\"><span 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name=\"0.1_OLE_LINK4\"><\/a><a name=\"0.1_OLE_LINK1\"><\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-size: large\">Hofner, Montemegry:2008:112 <\/span><span style=\"font-size: large\">). \u0647\u0627\u0641\u0646\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u0645\u06af\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u064a  115 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0645  \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u064a 1978- 2000 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647  \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f \u0643\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u064a \u062f\u0645\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0643\u0647 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631  \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0648 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\u0643\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u00bb \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a  \u0643\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0698\u064a \u0622\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646  \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0645\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u200c\u06af\u064a\u0631\u062f. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: large\">\u0628- \u0646\u0642\u062f  \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0644  \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648 \u0648 \u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06af \u0634\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0645\u064a\u200c\u0646\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0646\u062f \u0643\u0647 \u0633\u0639\u064a  \u0645\u064a\u200c\u0643\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647\u200c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648 \u0635\u0644\u062d  \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0646\u062f \u0648\u00a0 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u0645\u064a\u200c\u0643\u0646\u0646\u062f  \u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0646\u062f \u0643\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a  \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062c\u0646\u06af \u0648 \u0646\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0635\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0634\u0643\u0644\u200c\u06af\u064a\u0631\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u064a  \u063a\u064a\u0631\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0645\u064a\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062f\u0631  \u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0631\u064a\u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc  \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u062f\u0645\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0646\u06af \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0645\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9  \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u200c\u06af\u0631  \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u062a \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648 \u062f\u0645\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643  \u0643\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0627\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 (\u062c\u0646\u06af \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a) \u0648 25 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f  \u062f\u064a\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0643\u0647 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06c0  \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u062d \u062f\u0645\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a (<\/span><span style=\"font-size: large\"><a name=\"0.1_OLE_LINK35\"><\/a><a name=\"0.1_OLE_LINK36\"><\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-size: large\">Mousseau  And Shi, 1999: 955<\/span><span style=\"font-size: large\">). \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062f\u064a\u06af\u0631  \u0627\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0647  \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u064a \u062f\u0645\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0622\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631  \u0643\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0643 \u062f\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u06af \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a \u062a\u0627  \u062f\u0645\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0646\u0648\u067e\u0627\u064a \u0627\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0632\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: large\">3-  \u0633\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646  \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647  \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0642 \u0635\u0644\u062d \u062f\u0645\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0631 \u0622\u0646  \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0648\u0633\u0644\u064a \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0631  \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u062a \u0643\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a \u00ab\u0622\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0634\u064a  \u0686\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0643\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0622\u0646\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u00bb\u060c  \u0628\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0643\u0647 \u00ab\u0635\u0644\u062d \u062f\u0645\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0686\u064a\u0632\u064a \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0  \u0627\u0633<a name=\"0.1_OLE_LINK5\"><\/a><a name=\"0.1_OLE_LINK6\"><\/a>\u062a \u0643\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627  \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627  \u0645\u064a\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u00bb <\/span><span style=\"font-size: large\">(<a name=\"0.1_OLE_LINK41\"><\/a><a name=\"0.1_OLE_LINK42\"><\/a>Widmaier,  2005: 431)<\/span><span style=\"font-size: large\"> \u0648\u064a \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647  \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a  \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0647\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0647\u0647 1970 \u0648 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u06af\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0634  \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1971 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0643\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u06af \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u062f  \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1971 \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u06af\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0634\u060c\u200c  \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0622\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645  \u062f\u0645\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062f  \u0648\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646  \u063a\u064a\u0631\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0643\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u06c0 \u062f\u0631\u06af\u064a\u0631\u064a  \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u062f \u067e\u064a\u0634 \u0631\u0641\u062a \u0643\u0647 \u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0632 \u0635\u0644\u062d  \u062f\u0645\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0686\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0648\u0628 \u0635\u0644\u062d \u062f\u0645\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643  \u0622\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u064a\u200c\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0646\u064a\u0631\u0648\u064a \u062f\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064a\u064a \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627  \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0628\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631  \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u062f. <\/span><span style=\"font-size: large\"><a name=\"0.1_OLE_LINK9\"><\/a><a name=\"0.1_OLE_LINK10\"><\/a><a name=\"0.1_OLE_LINK7\"><\/a><a name=\"0.1_OLE_LINK8\"><\/a><a name=\"0.1_OLE_LINK11\"><\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-size: large\">(Widmaier,  2005:432)<\/span><span style=\"font-size: large\"> \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647  \u0627\u0632 \u0635\u0644\u062d \u062f\u0645\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0647  \u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0643\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a \u0643\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0686\u0647 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631\u064a  \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u062f\u0631\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u060c \u200c\u0647\u0646\u062f  \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0643\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0634\u0648\u0631\u0648\u064a  \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0635\u062f\u062f \u0647\u0698\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647\u200c\u0627\u064a \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0644  \u0622\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f  \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u063a\u0631\u0628  \u0628\u0648\u062f<\/span><span style=\"font-size: large\">(Widmaier,  2005:433)<\/span><span style=\"font-size: large\">. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: large\"><br \/>\n <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: large\"><strong>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647  \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u062c\u0646\u06af \u0622\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0645\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: large\">\u062f\u0631\u06af\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627\u064a  \u0627\u064a\u062f\u0626\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u064a\u0643 \u062c\u0646\u06af \u0633\u0631\u062f\u00a0 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0634\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a  \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0698\u064a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u064a  \u0627\u0642\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0631\u0627\u064a \u0686\u067e \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u062a\u064a\u060c  \u0645\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0643\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0646\u060c \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06af\u0648\u0626\u0647 \u0648  \u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u067e\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u0646\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0632\u064a\u0644 (1964)\u060c  \u06af\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627 (1954) \u0648 \u0634\u064a\u0644\u064a (1973) \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0632\u0646\u062f. (<\/span><span style=\"font-size: large\"><a name=\"0.1_OLE_LINK45\"><\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-size: large\">Robinson, 1996: 348<\/span><span style=\"font-size: large\">)  \u0627\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0646  \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0645\u064a\u200c\u0646\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631  \u0648 \u0643\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0622\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627  \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0622\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0633 \u0646\u064a\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0627\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a  \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u00ab\u062a\u0632 \u0635\u0644\u062d \u062f\u0645\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a  \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0643\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u064a <a name=\"0.1_OLE_LINK14\"><\/a><a name=\"0.1_OLE_LINK15\"><\/a>\u0648\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0626\u0644\u0627   \u0648 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u00bb \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u0686\u0634\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646  \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645\u062a\u200c\u0622\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a  \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0643\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0626\u0644\u0627 \u0648 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647  \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064e \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0631\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0648 \u0633\u0645\u067e\u062a\u0631  \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u064a 1998- 1994 \u062f\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0648 \u0647\u0648\u06af\u0648\u0686\u0627\u0648\u0632  \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u064a 2006- 1998 \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0626\u0644\u0627\u060c \u200c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u064a  \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u064a  \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0648\u064a \u0622\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u0646\u062f. (<\/span><span style=\"font-size: large\">Aviles, 2006: 36<\/span><span style=\"font-size: large\">).  \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u064a\u0646 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0632\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646  \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0622\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a  \u0648 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0686\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a  \u0648 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0643\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u062f.  \u0645\u064a\u0634\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0648 (<\/span><span style=\"font-size: large\">Mousseau,1998:22<\/span><span style=\"font-size: large\">) \u0646\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0645\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u200c\u0647\u0627  \u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062f\u064a\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0645\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641 \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u060c  \u0634\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 (\u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a)  \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06c0 \u062f\u0634\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0645\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0647\u0627  \u0645\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: large\"><strong>\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0647  \u06af\u064a\u0631\u064a: \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0645\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u064a \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0647  \u0637\u0644\u0628\u064a!<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: large\">\u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0638\u0631  \u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0646 (<\/span><span style=\"font-size: large\">1996<\/span><span style=\"font-size: large\">)<\/span><span style=\"font-size: large\"> <\/span><span style=\"font-size: large\"> \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u200c\u06af\u064a\u0631\u064a  \u0627\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0646\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0633\u0648  \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0645\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0622\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631  \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0622\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u064a\u064a  \u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u064a \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u064a\u0632 \u0646\u06af\u0631\u0634 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639  \u0645\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u062e\u0628\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0622\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a(<\/span><span style=\"font-size: large\">Robinson: 357:1996<\/span><span style=\"font-size: large\">).  \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0627\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0622\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0647  \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0634\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u064a  \u0622\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062a \u064a\u0643 \u062f\u0645\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a (\u0622\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627) \u062f\u0631 \u064a\u0643  \u062f\u0645\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0646\u0648\u067e\u0627\u064a \u062f\u064a\u06af\u0631 (\u0634\u064a\u0644\u064a) \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631  \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062b \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0622\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0645\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u064a  \u0627\u064a\u062f\u0626\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0631\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0698\u0627\u062f\u067e\u0631\u0633\u062a\u064a  \u0648 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0622\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0633\u062a.  (<\/span><span style=\"font-size: large\">Forsythe,1992:388<\/span><span style=\"font-size: large\">).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: large\">\u0627\u0645\u0627  \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u064a\u062f  \u06af\u0641\u062a \u0643\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u064a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0698\u0626\u0648\u067e\u0627\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0643  \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u064a \u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a(\u0646\u0641\u062a \u0648 \u06af\u0627\u0632)\u060c \u0631\u0698\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0631\u0627  \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u064a \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0641\u0638 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\u0646\u0642\u0634 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f  \u0645\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0643\u0647 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u06af\u064a\u0631\u064a  \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u062a\u0648 \u062f\u0645\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631  \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u062a \u06af\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647  \u0633\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0645\u064a \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0643\u0647 \u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0646\u06af\u0631\u064a  \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0698\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a  \u0643\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0647\u0698\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0643 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0633\u062a.  \u062f\u0631 \u0686\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0637\u064a \u0647\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u062f\u0645\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627  \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0631\u064a \u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627  \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0622\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u064a \u0645\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0622\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627  \u0628\u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0634\u062f \u0643\u0647 \u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641  \u0622\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0643\u0647  \u0622\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0647\u0698\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0643 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0647  \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0645\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0627\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0647  \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u067e\u0630\u064a\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u00a0 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0632\u0647  \u06af\u0631\u064a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u064a\u0632 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-size: large\"><strong> Refrence<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size: large\">:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul type=\"DISC\">\n<li dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-size: large\">Emilie M. Hafner-    Burton and Alexander H. Montgomery <a name=\"0.1_OLE_LINK39\"><\/a><a name=\"0.1_OLE_LINK40\"><\/a>(2008)The    Hegemon&#8217;s Purse: No Economic Peace Between Democracies, <strong><em>Journal    of Peace Research<\/em><\/strong>, Vol.45, No.1, 111- 120.<\/span><\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-size: large\">Forsythe David    (1992). Democracy, war and covert action. Journal of Peace Research.    Vol.29, No.4, 385-95.<\/span><\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-size: large\">Michael Mousseau    and Yuhang Shi,(1998) A Test for Reverse Causality in the Democratic    Peace Relationship, <strong><em>Journal of Peace Research<\/em><\/strong>, Vol.36,    No.6, 639- 663.<\/span><\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-size: large\"><a name=\"0.1_OLE_LINK56\"><\/a><a name=\"0.1_OLE_LINK57\"><\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-size: large\">Mousseau    Michael(1998) Democracy and Compromise in Militarized Interstate  Conflicts    1816- 1992. , Journal of Conflict Resolution. Vol.42, No.2, 210- 230.<\/span><\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-size: large\">Ottaway, <\/span><span style=\"font-size: large\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.google.com\/url?sa=t&amp;source=web&amp;cd=5&amp;ved=0CCgQFjAE&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.carnegie.ru%2Fexperts%2F%3Ffa%3D24%26more%3D1&amp;rct=j&amp;q=ottaway+2006+democracy+in+middle+east&amp;ei=m-ghTI_KFZL2Od2y4N8E&amp;usg=AFQjCNGJORHzQoFGvFqQxBjIHluzNIvp5w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: small\">Marina(2008) <\/span><\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-size: large\"> <strong><em> Diplomacy in the Middle East: Arab Allies Push Their Own Agendas<\/em><\/strong>.At:&lt; <\/span><span style=\"font-size: large\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.carnegie.ru\/publications\/?fa=22795\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: small\">http:\/\/www.carnegie.ru\/publications\/?fa=22795<\/span><\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-size: large\">&gt;<\/span><\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-size: large\">Robinson William,(1995)    Pushing polyarchy: the U.S.- Cuba case and the third world, Third  World    Quarterly. Vol.16, No.4, 643-659. <\/span><\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-size: large\">Wesley W. Widmaier(2005)    The Democratic Peace is What States Make of It: A Constructivist  Analysis    of the US- Indian &#8220;Near- Miss&#8221; in the 1971 South Asian Crisis, <strong><em> European Journal of International Relations<\/em><\/strong> , Vol.11, No.3,    431- 455.<\/span><\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-size: large\">William Aviles(2005)The    Democratic- Peace Thesis and U.S.Relations with Colombia and  Venezuela,    Latin American Perspectives, Issue 142, Vol.32, No.3, 33-59.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><br class=\"spacer_\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0622\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0645\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0647\u0627\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u064a \u062c\u0646\u06af\u062f\u061f \u00a0 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u062c\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u062d IPSC www.peace-ipsc.org \u00a0 \u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0648\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u064a\u064a \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0627\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0643\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u064a \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0643\u0647: \u0622\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u06c0 \u062f\u0645\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u064a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16,9,2,3,8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-350","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-16","category-9","category-2","category-articles","category-8"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.6 - 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IPSC - \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u062d\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0622\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0645\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0647\u0627\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u064a \u062c\u0646\u06af\u062f\u061f \u00a0 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u062c\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u062d IPSC www.peace-ipsc.org \u00a0 \u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0648\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u064a\u064a \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0627\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0643\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u064a \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0643\u0647: \u0622\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u06c0 \u062f\u0645\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u064a [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/peace-ipsc.org\/fa\/\u0686\u0631\u0627-\u0622\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627-\u0628\u0627-\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0647\u0627\u064a-\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0647-\u0645\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"IPSC - \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u062d\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2010-07-27T03:42:41+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"ipsc\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0633\u062a\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"ipsc\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/peace-ipsc.org\/fa\/%da%86%d8%b1%d8%a7-%d8%a2%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%83%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d8%a7-%d8%af%d9%85%d9%88%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%87%d8%a7%d9%8a-%d8%ae%d8%a7%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%87-%d9%85\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/peace-ipsc.org\/fa\/%da%86%d8%b1%d8%a7-%d8%a2%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%83%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d8%a7-%d8%af%d9%85%d9%88%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%87%d8%a7%d9%8a-%d8%ae%d8%a7%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%87-%d9%85\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"ipsc\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/peace-ipsc.org\/fa\/#\/schema\/person\/5b4718a8e109f37c2a97015090236cbe\"},\"headline\":\"\u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0645\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062c\u0646\u06af\u062f\u061f\",\"datePublished\":\"2010-07-27T03:42:41+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/peace-ipsc.org\/fa\/%da%86%d8%b1%d8%a7-%d8%a2%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%83%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d8%a7-%d8%af%d9%85%d9%88%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%87%d8%a7%d9%8a-%d8%ae%d8%a7%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%87-%d9%85\/\"},\"wordCount\":205,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/peace-ipsc.org\/fa\/#organization\"},\"articleSection\":[\"\u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\",\"\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647\",\"\u062e\u0644\u06cc\u062c \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\",\"\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\",\"\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fa-IR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/peace-ipsc.org\/fa\/%da%86%d8%b1%d8%a7-%d8%a2%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%83%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d8%a7-%d8%af%d9%85%d9%88%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%87%d8%a7%d9%8a-%d8%ae%d8%a7%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%87-%d9%85\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/peace-ipsc.org\/fa\/%da%86%d8%b1%d8%a7-%d8%a2%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%83%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d8%a7-%d8%af%d9%85%d9%88%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%87%d8%a7%d9%8a-%d8%ae%d8%a7%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%87-%d9%85\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/peace-ipsc.org\/fa\/%da%86%d8%b1%d8%a7-%d8%a2%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%83%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d8%a7-%d8%af%d9%85%d9%88%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%87%d8%a7%d9%8a-%d8%ae%d8%a7%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%87-%d9%85\/\",\"name\":\"\u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0645\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062c\u0646\u06af\u062f\u061f - 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