{"id":17226,"date":"2025-10-18T05:46:47","date_gmt":"2025-10-18T05:46:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/peace-ipsc.org\/fa\/?p=17226"},"modified":"2025-10-27T13:57:19","modified_gmt":"2025-10-27T13:57:19","slug":"%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%b7%d9%87-%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a8%d8%a7-%d8%b4%db%8c%d8%b9%d9%87-%d9%88-%d8%a8%d8%a7-%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/peace-ipsc.org\/fa\/%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%b7%d9%87-%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a8%d8%a7-%d8%b4%db%8c%d8%b9%d9%87-%d9%88-%d8%a8%d8%a7-%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0634\u06cc\u0639\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646: \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0635\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 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(PMC, 2022)<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc: \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0631\u0647\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0632\u06cc \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u062f. (Dayan Center, 2021)<\/p>\n<p>\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u062d\u0632\u0628\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0644\u06cc: \u0646\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0698\u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0632\u0628\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0648\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0647\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. (Al Habtoor Research Centre, 2023)<\/p>\n<p>\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0632\u06cc: \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0623\u06a9\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0647\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u06a9\u0648\u0633 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. (MDPI, 2022)<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u062c\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646: \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0635\u0641\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u062f. \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0641 \u0648 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u06a9\u0646\u062f. (AP News, 2023)<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc: \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0632\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u062f. (The Century Foundation, 2023)<\/p>\n<p>\u062d\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u200c\u0648\u06af\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628\u06cc: \u062d\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628\u06cc-\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u06af\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u06af\u0641\u062a\u200c\u0648\u06af\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u062f\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc: \u0628\u0631\u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u0631\u0647\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u06cc\u0639\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 (\u0633\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646) \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0648\u0621\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. (State.gov, 2023)<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647\u200c<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628\u06cc-\u0642\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0638\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0698\u06cc\u0645 \u0635\u0647\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0648 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0635\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u067e\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u060c \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc\u060c \u0648 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u200c\u0648\u06af\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628\u06cc\u060c \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2 dir=\"rtl\"><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul dir=\"ltr\">\n<li>Associated Press. (2025, October 1). Druze seek Sweida autonomy and turn toward Israel, adding new twist to Syria\u2019s tensions. AP News. https:\/\/apnews.com<\/li>\n<li>Dayan Center. (2023, August 1). Tradition and protest: The Druze community in Lebanese politics. Moshe Dayan Center for Middle Eastern and African Studies. <a href=\"https:\/\/dayan.org\/content\/tradition-and-protest-druze-community-lebanese-politics-0\">https:\/\/dayan.org\/content\/tradition-and-protest-druze-community-lebanese-politics-0<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Habtoor Research Centre. (2025, May 8). Hezbollah 2.0: The future of the party in Lebanon. Al Habtoor Research Centre. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.habtoorresearch.com\/programmes\/hezbollah-future-lebanon\/\">https:\/\/www.habtoorresearch.com\/programmes\/hezbollah-future-lebanon\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Institute for the Study of War. (2025, April 29). Iran update. Understanding War. https:\/\/www.understandingwar.org<\/li>\n<li>Johnson, C. (2024). Article bibliography of periodical literature on the Druze in 2023 [PDF]. Journal\/Compendium on Druze Studies. <a href=\"https:\/\/journals.ku.edu\/druze\/article\/download\/22381\/20631\">https:\/\/journals.ku.edu\/druze\/article\/download\/22381\/20631<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Le Monde. (2024, November 12). Bayssour, the Druze village in solidarity with displaced Shiites in southern Lebanon. Le Monde. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/en\/international\/article\/2024\/11\/12\/bayssour-the-druze-village-in-solidarity-with-displaced-shiites-in-southern-lebanon_6732502_4.html\">https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/en\/international\/article\/2024\/11\/12\/bayssour-the-druze-village-in-solidarity-with-displaced-shiites-in-southern-lebanon_6732502_4.html<\/a><\/li>\n<li>MDPI Legal Journal. (2025). Application of Shia Islamic law in contemporary legal&#8230; MDPI.<\/li>\n<li>The Century Foundation. (2025, April 21). The axis of resistance returns to its local roots. The Century Foundation. <a href=\"https:\/\/tcf.org\/content\/report\/the-axis-of-resistance-returns-to-its-local-roots\/\">https:\/\/tcf.org\/content\/report\/the-axis-of-resistance-returns-to-its-local-roots<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Thomas, D. (2022). Christian-Muslim relations in the midst of pandemic. Religions, 13(5), Article 9115279. <a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC9115279\/\">https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC9115279\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Tokmajyan, A., &amp; Khaddour, K. (2024, March 21). Why Iranian entrenchment in southern Syria worries neighboring countries. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. <a href=\"https:\/\/carnegieendowment.org\/research\/2024\/03\/why-iranian-entrenchment-in-southern-syria-worries-neighboring-countries?lang=en\">https:\/\/carnegieendowment.org\/research\/2024\/03\/why-iranian-entrenchment-in-southern-syria-worries-neighboring-countries?lang=en<\/a><\/li>\n<li>S. Department of State. (2023). 2023 report on international religious freedom: Lebanon. U.S. Department of State. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.state.gov\/reports\/2023-report-on-international-religious-freedom\/lebanon\/\">https:\/\/www.state.gov\/reports\/2023-report-on-international-religious-freedom\/lebanon\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Wikipedia contributors. (n.d.). Druze. In Wikipedia. Retrieved October 4, 2025, from <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Druze\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Druze<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062f\u06a9\u062a\u0631 \u06af\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0639\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634\u06af\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u062d &#8211; IPSC &nbsp; \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0646 (Druze) \u0627\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628\u06cc-\u0642\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u062a\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u0644\/\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u06cc\u0646 (\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646) \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u0648\u067e\u0627 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc 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