{"id":15892,"date":"2024-07-19T06:06:31","date_gmt":"2024-07-19T06:06:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/peace-ipsc.org\/fa\/?p=15892"},"modified":"2024-07-21T16:33:45","modified_gmt":"2024-07-21T16:33:45","slug":"%d9%88%d8%b6%d8%b9%db%8c%d8%aa-%d9%88-%d8%ac%d8%a7%db%8c%da%af%d8%a7%d9%87-%d8%af%db%8c%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%ac%db%8c%da%a9-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b3%db%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/peace-ipsc.org\/fa\/%d9%88%d8%b6%d8%b9%db%8c%d8%aa-%d9%88-%d8%ac%d8%a7%db%8c%da%af%d8%a7%d9%87-%d8%af%db%8c%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%ac%db%8c%da%a9-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b3%db%8c\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u067e\u0648\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u062c\u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0647"},"content":{"rendered":"

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 <\/p>\n

\u0686\u06a9\u06cc\u062f\u0647<\/b><\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639<\/b><\/p>\n

-Asia Development Bank. 2002. The Country Classification of Tajikistan.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

-Babagaliyeva, Zhanna, Abdulkhamid Kayumov, Nurullo Mahmadullozoda, and Nailya Mustaeva. 2017. <\/span>Migration, Remittances, and Climate Resilience in Tajikistan<\/span><\/i>. Almaty, Kazakhstan: Regional Environmental -Center for Central Asia (CAREC).\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

-Bahovodinova, Malika. 2016. Tajikistan\u2019s Bureaucratic Management of Exclusion: Responses to the Russian Reentry Ban Database. <\/span>Central Asian Affairs<\/span><\/i> 3 (3): 226-48.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

—. 2018. Representing the Social Costs of Migration: Abandoned Wives or Nonchalant Women. Central Eurasian Studies Society, the CESS Blog, November 12, 2018 Bertelsmann Stiftung. 2018. <\/span>Bertelsmann Stiftung S Transformation Index (BTI) 2018 Country Report \u2013 Tajikistan<\/span><\/i>. G\u00fctersloh, Germany: Bertelsmann Stiftung.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

-Bhutia, Samten. 2019. Russian Remittances to Central Asia Rise Again. EurasiaNet, May 23, 2019.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Cleuziou, Juliette. 2016. \u201cA Second Wife Is Not Really a Wife:\u201d Polygyny, Gender Relations, and Economic Realities in Tajikistan. <\/span>Central Asian Survey<\/span><\/i> 35 (1): 76-90.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

-Daly, John C. K. 2014. Russia\u2019s New Passport Regulations Impose Additional Hardships on Tajik Migrant Workers. <\/span>Eurasia Daily Monitor<\/span><\/i> 11 (212).\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

-Dodarkhujaev, Rahmonali. 2015. Tajik Labor Migration Boosts Divorce Rates. Institute of War and Peace Reporting, January 27, 2015.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

-Erlich, Aaron. 2006. Tajikistan: From Refugee Sender to Labor Exporter. <\/span>Migration Information Source<\/span><\/i>, July 1, 2006.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

-Eurasian Development Bank, United Nations Development Program (UNDP). 2015. <\/span>Labor Migration, Remittances, and Human Development in Central Asia<\/span><\/i>. Almaty, Kazakhstan: Eurasian Development Bank.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

-Golunov, Serghei. 2014. Dangerous Immigrants or Dodgy Perceptions? The Correlation between Immigration and Crime in Russia. <\/span>PONARS Memo<\/span><\/i>, 321. Government of Tajikistan. 2016. National Development Strategy of the Republic of Tajikistan for the Period up to 2030.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

-Human Rights Watch (HRW). 2009. \u201cAre You Happy to Cheat Us?\u201d Exploitation of Migrant Construction Workers in Russia. HRW, February 10, 2009. Iba\u00f1ez-Tirado, Diana. 2019. \u201cWe Sit and Wait:\u201d Migration, Mobility, and Temporality in Gulistan, Southern Tajikistan. <\/span>Current Sociology<\/span><\/i> 67 (2): 315-33.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

-International Labor Organization (ILO). 2010. <\/span>Migration and Development in Tajikistan \u2013 Emigration, Return and Diaspora<\/span><\/i>. Moscow: ILO. International Organization for Migration (IOM). 2009. <\/span>Abandoned Wives of Tajik Labor Migrants<\/span><\/i>. Dushanbe, Tajikistan: IOM.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

-Kislov, Daniil and Ernest Zhanaev. 2017. Russia: Xenophobia and Vulnerability of Migrants from Central Asia. Foreign Policy Centre, December 4, 2017. Laruelle, Marlene and Caress Schenk, eds. 2018. <\/span>Eurasia on the Move<\/span><\/i>. Washington, DC: The George Washington University, Central Asia Program.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

-Levada Center. \u041b\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0430-\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440 \u043e \u043a\u0441\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0444\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0438 \u0432 2019 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 [Levada Center on Xenophobia in 2019]. Updated September 18, 2019. Lipman, Maria and Yulia Florinskaya, 2019. Labor Migration in Russia. PONARS.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

-Maier, Alexander. 2013. <\/span>Tajik Migrants with Re-Entry Bans to the Russian Federation<\/span><\/i>. Dushanbe, Tajikistan: IOM. March, Luke. 2012. Nationalism for Export? The Domestic and Foreign-Policy Implications of the New \u201cRussian Idea.\u201d <\/span>Europe-Asia Studies<\/span><\/i> 64 (3): 401-25.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

-Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation. 2019. Selected Indicators of the Migration Situation in the Russian Federation for January-December 2018, with Distribution by Country and Region. Updated January 24, 2019. <\/span>Moscow Times<\/span><\/i>. 2018. Xenophobia on the Rise in Russia, Poll Says. <\/span>Moscow Times<\/span><\/i>, August 27, 2018.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

-Mughal, Abdul-Ghaffa. 2007. <\/span>Migration, Remittances, and Living Standards in Tajikistan<\/span><\/i>. Dushanbe, Tajikistan: IOM. Mukhamedova, Nozilakhon and Kai Wegerich. 2018. The Feminization of Agriculture in Post-Soviet Tajikistan. <\/span>Journal of Rural Studies<\/span><\/i> 57: 128-39.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

-Mukomel, Vladimir. 1997. Demograficheskie Posledstviia etnicheskikh i religional\u2019nikh konfliktov v SNG. <\/span>Naselenie & Obshchestvo<\/span><\/i> 27 (April 1997).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

-Murakami, Enerelt, Eiji Yamada, and Erica Sioson. 2019. The Impact of Migration and Remittances on Labor Supply in Tajikistan. Working Paper No. 181, JICA Research Institute, Tokyo, January 2019.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

-Olimova, Saodat and Igor Bosc. 2003. <\/span>Labor Migration from Tajikistan<\/span><\/i>. Dushanbe, Tajikistan: IOM.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

-Popov, Dmitry. 2015. \u0422\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0437 \u0422\u0430\u0434\u0436\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0445 [Labor Migration from Tajikistan in Figures]. Russian Institute of Strategic Studies, May 29, 2015. Radio Free Europe. 2007. Tajikistan\u2019s Civil War. June 26, 2007.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

-Roche, Sophie. 2014. The Role of Islam in the Lives of Central Asian Migrants in Moscow. CERIA Brief No. 2, Central Asia Program, The George Washington University, October 2014. Schenk, Carress. 2018. Russian Immigration Control: Symbol Over Substance. PONARS Policy Memo 518.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

-Troitsky, Konstantin. 2015. <\/span>\u0410\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0412\u044b\u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0437 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438: \u0421\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u041c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0418\u0437\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435?<\/span><\/i> [Judicial Expulsions from Russia: Judicial Hearing or Mass Exile?]. Moscow: Civic Assistance Committee.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

-United Nations Children\u2019s Fund (UNICEF). 2011. <\/span>Impact of Labor Migration on \u201cChildren Left Behind\u201d in Tajikistan<\/span><\/i>. Dushanbe, Tajikistan: UNICEF.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

-United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (DESA), Population Division. 2019. International Migration 2019: Wall Chart. Accessed October 20, 2019. Wikimedia Commons. 2008. Russia Tadzhikistan Locator. Accessed October 31, 2019.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

-World Bank. 2019. <\/span>Tajikistan Country Economic Memorandum: Nurturing Tajikistan\u2019s Growth Potential<\/span><\/i>. Washington, DC: World Bank. —. N.d. GDP per Capita \u2013 Tajikistan. Accessed November 11, 2019.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

—. N.d. Migrant Remittance Inflows. Accessed October 23, 2019. —. N.d. Personal Remittances Received \u2013 Tajikistan. Accessed November 6, 2019.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

-World Politics Review (WPR). 2019. Russia Needs Immigrants but Lacks a Coherent Immigration Policy. WPR, May 14, 2019.<\/span><\/p>\n

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