{"id":13856,"date":"2022-06-07T06:07:31","date_gmt":"2022-06-07T06:07:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/peace-ipsc.org\/fa\/?p=13856"},"modified":"2022-06-07T06:07:31","modified_gmt":"2022-06-07T06:07:31","slug":"%d9%87%d9%88%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%b3%db%8c%da%a9%d9%87%d8%a7-%d9%88-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%84-%d8%ac%d8%af%d8%a7%db%8c%db%8c-%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a8%db%8c-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/peace-ipsc.org\/fa\/%d9%87%d9%88%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%b3%db%8c%da%a9%d9%87%d8%a7-%d9%88-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%84-%d8%ac%d8%af%d8%a7%db%8c%db%8c-%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a8%db%8c-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0637\u0644\u0628\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u062f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt\"><strong>\u00a0\u062f\u06a9\u062a\u0631 \u06af\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632 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\u0633\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(\u00a0 (Macauliffe, 1909; Banerjee, 1983;<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Kalsi, 2005; Igielski, 2008<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0633\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u0634 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc-\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u06a9 \u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0634 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u06a9\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0647\u0646\u062f \u0634\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0634\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 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\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0634 \u0645\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0648 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631\u060c \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628\u06cc\u060c \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u060c \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u06a9 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0648\u062d\u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631\u062f <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Macauliffe, 1909; Nesbitt, 2005) Jaswinder, 2011<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> ).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;font-size: 12pt\">\u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0634\u06a9\u0646\u062c\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0637\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647 \u062d\u06a9\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u06a9 \u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 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12pt\">\u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc &#8220;\u0634\u0627\u06af\u0631\u062f&#8221; \u06cc\u0627 &#8220;\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647&#8221; \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0633\u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u06af\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06a9 \u062f\u0648 \u062c\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u062f \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0622\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u06a9 \u06cc\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u067e\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648 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400\">\u0622\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u06cc\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0622\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u06a9 \u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u067e\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;font-size: 12pt\">\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 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400\">\u062f\u0631\u067e\u06cc \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0634 \u0647\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0628\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u067e\u0646\u062c \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0634\u062f \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f 10 \u0647\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;font-size: 12pt\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 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style=\"font-weight: 400;font-size: 12pt\">\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u062e\u062a \u06a9\u0648\u0634\u06cc \u0648 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0633\u06cc\u06a9 \u0647\u0627\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0632 \u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c 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href=\"https:\/\/www.googleadservices.com\/pagead\/aclk?sa=L&amp;ai=DChcSEwjxn9-x6uv3AhVJndUKHWCzCrMYABAAGgJ3cw&amp;ae=2&amp;ohost=www.google.com&amp;cid=CAASJeRo7_zyjjG3rrJt0wokK8jaLVFOeFxYabRuKiufON44cowYl_U&amp;sig=AOD64_3nN66xrRrKOhcE2rDxZeYd6Hu_2Q&amp;q&amp;adurl&amp;ved=2ahUKEwif3Nax6uv3AhVKQvEDHcWGA7sQ0Qx6BAgCEAE\">\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u060c\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0636\u0627(\u06f1\u06f3\u06f4\u06f8).\u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u0647 \u06cc \u06af\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u06a9 \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0622\u0626\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u060c\u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646:\u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0633.<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.googleadservices.com\/pagead\/aclk?sa=L&amp;ai=DChcSEwjxn9-x6uv3AhVJndUKHWCzCrMYABAAGgJ3cw&amp;ae=2&amp;ohost=www.google.com&amp;cid=CAASJeRo7_zyjjG3rrJt0wokK8jaLVFOeFxYabRuKiufON44cowYl_U&amp;sig=AOD64_3nN66xrRrKOhcE2rDxZeYd6Hu_2Q&amp;q&amp;adurl&amp;ved=2ahUKEwif3Nax6uv3AhVKQvEDHcWGA7sQ0Qx6BAgCEAE\">\u0634\u0627\u06a9\u0644\u060c\u0633\u0633(\u06f1\u06f3\u06f9\u06f6).\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u060c\u06af\u0631\u062f\u0622\u0648\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647:\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0647\u0644\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u060c\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u06cc \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u06cc\u0645 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u060c\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u060c\u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646:\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc.<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.googleadservices.com\/pagead\/aclk?sa=L&amp;ai=DChcSEwjxn9-x6uv3AhVJndUKHWCzCrMYABAAGgJ3cw&amp;ae=2&amp;ohost=www.google.com&amp;cid=CAASJeRo7_zyjjG3rrJt0wokK8jaLVFOeFxYabRuKiufON44cowYl_U&amp;sig=AOD64_3nN66xrRrKOhcE2rDxZeYd6Hu_2Q&amp;q&amp;adurl&amp;ved=2ahUKEwif3Nax6uv3AhVKQvEDHcWGA7sQ0Qx6BAgCEAE\">\u0641\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u060c\u0634\u0627\u0644\u0647(\u06f1\u06f3\u06f9\u06f7).\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u060c\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0648\u0686\u0647\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0628\u06cc\u060c\u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646:\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646.<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.googleadservices.com\/pagead\/aclk?sa=L&amp;ai=DChcSEwjxn9-x6uv3AhVJndUKHWCzCrMYABAAGgJ3cw&amp;ae=2&amp;ohost=www.google.com&amp;cid=CAASJeRo7_zyjjG3rrJt0wokK8jaLVFOeFxYabRuKiufON44cowYl_U&amp;sig=AOD64_3nN66xrRrKOhcE2rDxZeYd6Hu_2Q&amp;q&amp;adurl&amp;ved=2ahUKEwif3Nax6uv3AhVKQvEDHcWGA7sQ0Qx6BAgCEAE\">\u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u060c\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645(\u06f1\u06f3\u06f9\u06f1).\u06af\u0646\u062c \u0622\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u060c\u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646:\u0686\u0627\u067e \u0647\u0646\u0631.<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.googleadservices.com\/pagead\/aclk?sa=L&amp;ai=DChcSEwjxn9-x6uv3AhVJndUKHWCzCrMYABAAGgJ3cw&amp;ae=2&amp;ohost=www.google.com&amp;cid=CAASJeRo7_zyjjG3rrJt0wokK8jaLVFOeFxYabRuKiufON44cowYl_U&amp;sig=AOD64_3nN66xrRrKOhcE2rDxZeYd6Hu_2Q&amp;q&amp;adurl&amp;ved=2ahUKEwif3Nax6uv3AhVKQvEDHcWGA7sQ0Qx6BAgCEAE\">\u06a9\u0648\u0644\u060c\u0648\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0648\u0626\u0646 \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0647\u06cc(\u06f1\u06f3\u06f9\u06f9).\u0633\u06cc\u06a9 \u0647\u0627: \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628\u06cc \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u060c\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u060c\u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646:\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647.<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.googleadservices.com\/pagead\/aclk?sa=L&amp;ai=DChcSEwjxn9-x6uv3AhVJndUKHWCzCrMYABAAGgJ3cw&amp;ae=2&amp;ohost=www.google.com&amp;cid=CAASJeRo7_zyjjG3rrJt0wokK8jaLVFOeFxYabRuKiufON44cowYl_U&amp;sig=AOD64_3nN66xrRrKOhcE2rDxZeYd6Hu_2Q&amp;q&amp;adurl&amp;ved=2ahUKEwif3Nax6uv3AhVKQvEDHcWGA7sQ0Qx6BAgCEAE\">\u06a9\u0648\u0644\u060c\u0648\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0648\u0626\u0646(\u06f1\u06f3\u06f9\u06f5).\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u060c\u06af\u0631\u062f\u0622\u0648\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647:\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0644\u0632\u060c\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u06cc \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u06cc\u0645 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u060c\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647\u060c\u0642\u0645:\u0628\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628.<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.googleadservices.com\/pagead\/aclk?sa=L&amp;ai=DChcSEwjxn9-x6uv3AhVJndUKHWCzCrMYABAAGgJ3cw&amp;ae=2&amp;ohost=www.google.com&amp;cid=CAASJeRo7_zyjjG3rrJt0wokK8jaLVFOeFxYabRuKiufON44cowYl_U&amp;sig=AOD64_3nN66xrRrKOhcE2rDxZeYd6Hu_2Q&amp;q&amp;adurl&amp;ved=2ahUKEwif3Nax6uv3AhVKQvEDHcWGA7sQ0Qx6BAgCEAE\">\u0646\u0627\u0633\u060c\u062c\u0627\u0646(\u06f1\u06f3\u06f9\u06f5).\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u060c\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u06cc \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u062d\u06a9\u0645\u062a\u060c\u0686\u0627\u067e \u0634\u0627\u0646\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0645\u060c\u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646:\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af\u06cc.<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">References\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">Banerjee, Amiya Charan; The Sikh Gurus and the Sikh Religion. 1983 New Delhi:\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">Bankowicz, Marek; Historia polityczna \u015bwiata XX wieku (1945\u20132000). 2004 Cracow:\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiello\u0144skiego.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">Ghuman, Ranjit Singh; \u201cThe Sikh Community in Indian Punjab: Some Socio-Economic\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">Challenges\u201d. Journal of Punjab Studies. 2012; 19 (no. 1): 87\u2013109.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">Gil, Sylwia; Religie w Azji Po\u0142udniowej. 2010 Warsaw: Urz\u0105d do Spraw Cudzoziemc\u00f3w.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">Harsimranjeet, Kaur; Nationalist historians on Sikh history. 2010 Patiala: Punjabi\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">University;\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">Heath, Ian; The Sikh Army 1799-1849. 2005 Oxford: Osprey Publishing;\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">Igielski, Zbigniew; Sikhizm. 2008 Cracow: Wydawnictwo WAM;\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">Iyer, Sriya; Demography and Religion in India. 2002 New Delhi: Oxford University Press;\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">Jaswinder, Singh; Religious and historical paradigms of the Sikh identity. 2011 Patiala:\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">Punjabi University;\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">Kalsi, Sewa Sigh; Religions of the World. Sikhism. 2005 Philadelphia: Chelsea House\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">Publishers;\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">Kuszewska, Agnieszka; Indie i Pakistan w stosunkach mi\u0119dzynarodowych. Konflikty, \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">strategie, bezpiecze\u0144stwo. 2013 Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Difin;\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">Lapierre, Dominique; Collins, Larry; Noc wolno\u015bci. 1992 Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Iskry;\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">Macauliffe, Max Arthur; The Sikh religions. 1909 Oxford: The Clarendon Press;\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">Nesbitt, Eleanor; Sikhism. A very short introduction. 2005 Oxford: Oxford University\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">Press;\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">Owen, Cole William; Sambhi, Piara Singh; Sikhowie. Wiara i \u017cycie. 1987 \u0141\u00f3d\u017a: \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">Wydawnictwo \u0141\u00f3dzkie;\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">Owen, Cole William; Sambhi, Piara Singh; A popular dictionary of Sikhism. 2005 London-\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">New York: Taylor &amp; Francis Group;\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">Singh, Charan; Religion and Economic Growth: Elements from Sikhism. 2016 Bangalore:\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">Indian Institute of Management;\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">Sumail, Singh Sidhu; (2007): Contesting vision of Sikh identity in Punjab: 1800\u20131930.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">2007 New Delhi: Jawaharlal Nehru University.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">References\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">Banerjee, Amiya Charan; The Sikh Gurus and the Sikh Religion. 1983 New Delhi:\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">Bankowicz, Marek; Historia polityczna \u015bwiata XX wieku (1945\u20132000). 2004 Cracow:\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiello\u0144skiego.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">Ghuman, Ranjit Singh; \u201cThe Sikh Community in Indian Punjab: Some Socio-Economic\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">Challenges\u201d. Journal of Punjab Studies. 2012; 19 (no. 1): 87\u2013109.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">Gil, Sylwia; Religie w Azji Po\u0142udniowej. 2010 Warsaw: Urz\u0105d do Spraw Cudzoziemc\u00f3w.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">Harsimranjeet, Kaur; Nationalist historians on Sikh history. 2010 Patiala: Punjabi\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">University;\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">Heath, Ian; The Sikh Army 1799-1849. 2005 Oxford: Osprey Publishing;\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">Igielski, Zbigniew; Sikhizm. 2008 Cracow: Wydawnictwo WAM;\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">Iyer, Sriya; Demography and Religion in India. 2002 New Delhi: Oxford University Press;\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">Jaswinder, Singh; Religious and historical paradigms of the Sikh identity. 2011 Patiala:\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">Punjabi University;\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">Kalsi, Sewa Sigh; Religions of the World. Sikhism. 2005 Philadelphia: Chelsea House\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">Publishers;\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">Kuszewska, Agnieszka; Indie i Pakistan w stosunkach mi\u0119dzynarodowych. Konflikty, \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">strategie, bezpiecze\u0144stwo. 2013 Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Difin;\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">Lapierre, Dominique; Collins, Larry; Noc wolno\u015bci. 1992 Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Iskry;\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">Macauliffe, Max Arthur; The Sikh religions. 1909 Oxford: The Clarendon Press;\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">Nesbitt, Eleanor; Sikhism. A very short introduction. 2005 Oxford: Oxford University\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">Press;\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">Owen, Cole William; Sambhi, Piara Singh; Sikhowie. Wiara i \u017cycie. 1987 \u0141\u00f3d\u017a: \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">Wydawnictwo \u0141\u00f3dzkie;\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">Owen, Cole William; Sambhi, Piara Singh; A popular dictionary of Sikhism. 2005 London-\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">New York: Taylor &amp; Francis Group;\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">Singh, Charan; Religion and Economic Growth: Elements from Sikhism. 2016 Bangalore:\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">Indian Institute of Management;\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">Sumail, Singh Sidhu; (2007): Contesting vision of Sikh identity in Punjab: 1800\u20131930.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">2007 New Delhi: Jawaharlal Nehru University.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">References\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">Banerjee, Amiya Charan; The Sikh Gurus and the Sikh Religion. 1983 New Delhi:\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">Bankowicz, Marek; Historia polityczna \u015bwiata XX wieku (1945\u20132000). 2004 Cracow:\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiello\u0144skiego.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">Ghuman, Ranjit Singh; \u201cThe Sikh Community in Indian Punjab: Some Socio-Economic\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">Challenges\u201d. Journal of Punjab Studies. 2012; 19 (no. 1): 87\u2013109.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">Gil, Sylwia; Religie w Azji Po\u0142udniowej. 2010 Warsaw: Urz\u0105d do Spraw Cudzoziemc\u00f3w.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">Harsimranjeet, Kaur; Nationalist historians on Sikh history. 2010 Patiala: Punjabi\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">University;\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">Heath, Ian; The Sikh Army 1799-1849. 2005 Oxford: Osprey Publishing;\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">Igielski, Zbigniew; Sikhizm. 2008 Cracow: Wydawnictwo WAM;\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">Iyer, Sriya; Demography and Religion in India. 2002 New Delhi: Oxford University Press;\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">Jaswinder, Singh; Religious and historical paradigms of the Sikh identity. 2011 Patiala:\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">Punjabi University;\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">Kalsi, Sewa Sigh; Religions of the World. Sikhism. 2005 Philadelphia: Chelsea House\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">Publishers;\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">Kuszewska, Agnieszka; Indie i Pakistan w stosunkach mi\u0119dzynarodowych. Konflikty, \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">strategie, bezpiecze\u0144stwo. 2013 Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Difin;\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">Lapierre, Dominique; Collins, Larry; Noc wolno\u015bci. 1992 Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Iskry;\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">Macauliffe, Max Arthur; The Sikh religions. 1909 Oxford: The Clarendon Press;\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">Nesbitt, Eleanor; Sikhism. A very short introduction. 2005 Oxford: Oxford University\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">Press;\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">Owen, Cole William; Sambhi, Piara Singh; Sikhowie. Wiara i \u017cycie. 1987 \u0141\u00f3d\u017a: \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">Wydawnictwo \u0141\u00f3dzkie;\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">Owen, Cole William; Sambhi, Piara Singh; A popular dictionary of Sikhism. 2005 London-\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">New York: Taylor &amp; Francis Group;\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">Singh, Charan; Religion and Economic Growth: Elements from Sikhism. 2016 Bangalore:\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">Indian Institute of Management;\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">Sumail, Singh Sidhu; (2007): Contesting vision of Sikh identity in Punjab: 1800\u20131930.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">2007 New Delhi: Jawaharlal Nehru University<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">-Banerjee, Amiya Charan; The Sikh Gurus and the Sikh Religion. 1983 New Delhi:\u00a0 Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">-Bankowicz, Marek; Historia polityczna \u015bwiata XX wieku (1945\u20132000). 2004 Cracow:\u00a0 Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiello\u0144skiego.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">-Ghuman, Ranjit Singh; \u201cThe Sikh Community in Indian Punjab: Some Socio-Economic\u00a0 Challenges\u201d. Journal of Punjab Studies. 2012; 19 (no. 1): 87\u2013109.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">-Gil, Sylwia; Religie w Azji Po\u0142udniowej. 2010 Warsaw: Urz\u0105d do Spraw Cudzoziemc\u00f3w. Harsimranjeet, Kaur; Nationalist historians on Sikh history. 2010 Patiala: Punjabi\u00a0 University;\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">-Heath, Ian; The Sikh Army 1799-1849. 2005 Oxford: Osprey Publishing; Igielski, Zbigniew; Sikhizm. 2008 Cracow: Wydawnictwo WAM; Iyer, Sriya; Demography and Religion in India. 2002 New Delhi: Oxford University Press; Jaswinder, Singh; Religious and historical paradigms of the Sikh identity. 2011 Patiala:\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">Punjabi University; Kalsi, Sewa Sigh; Religions of the World. Sikhism. 2005 Philadelphia: Chelsea House\u00a0 Publishers;\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">-Kuszewska, Agnieszka; Indie i Pakistan w stosunkach mi\u0119dzynarodowych. Konflikty,\u00a0 strategie, bezpiecze\u0144stwo. 2013 Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Difin;\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">-Lapierre, Dominique; Collins, Larry; Noc wolno\u015bci. 1992 Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Iskry; Macauliffe, Max Arthur; The Sikh religions. 1909 Oxford: The Clarendon Press; Nesbitt, Eleanor; Sikhism. A very short introduction. 2005 Oxford: Oxford University\u00a0 Press.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">-Owen, Cole William; Sambhi, Piara Singh; Sikhowie. Wiara i \u017cycie. 1987 \u0141\u00f3d\u017a:\u00a0 Wydawnictwo \u0141\u00f3dzkie.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">-Owen, Cole William; Sambhi, Piara Singh; A popular dictionary of Sikhism. 2005 London- New York: Taylor &amp; Francis Group.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">-Singh, Charan; Religion and Economic Growth: Elements from Sikhism. 2016 Bangalore:\u00a0 Indian Institute of Management\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">-Sumail, Singh Sidhu; (2007): Contesting vision of Sikh identity in Punjab: 1800\u20131930.\u00a0 2007 New Delhi: Jawaharlal Nehru University The largest Sikh Communities\u201d Adherents.com, accessed December 14, 2016,\u00a0 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.adherents.com\/largecom\/com_sikh.html\">http:\/\/www.adherents.com\/largecom\/com_sikh.html<\/a>.\u201cPunjab development statistics\u201d Bureau of Statistics Government of the Punjab Lahore\u00a0 bos.gop.pk, accessed December 15, 2016, <a href=\"http:\/\/bos.gop.pk\/system\/files\/Dev-2015.pdf\">http:\/\/bos.gop.pk\/system\/files\/Dev-2015.pdf<\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">-\u201cOffice of the Registrar General &amp; Census Commissioner, India\u201d Censusindia.gov.in,\u00a0 accessed December 15, 2016, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.censusindia.gov.in\/\">http:\/\/www.censusindia.gov.in\/<\/a>. \u201cPopulation of the Sikhs\u201d Learnpunjabi.org, accessed December 18, 2016,\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.learnpunjabi.org\/eos\/POPULATION.html\">http:\/\/www.learnpunjabi.org\/eos\/POPULATION.html<\/a>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">\u201cProblem indyjskiego urodzaju\u201d Polska-azja.pl, accessed December 15, 2016,\u00a0 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.polska-azja.pl\/ind\/\">http:\/\/www.polska-azja.pl\/ind\/<\/a>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">-\u201cSikh population\u201d Oxfordsikhs.com, accessed December 15, 2016, http:\/\/www.oxfordsikhs.com\/SikhAwareness\/Sikh-Population-Around-The- World_159.aspx.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">\u201cPakistan. International Religious Freedom Report 2008 State.gov, accessed December\u00a0 15, 2016, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/j\/drl\/rls\/irf\/2008\/108505.htm\">http:\/\/www.state.gov\/j\/drl\/rls\/irf\/2008\/108505.htm<\/a>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">-\u201cCensus 2011: percentage of Sikhs drops in Punjab; migration to blame?\u201d\u00a0 Timesofindia.indiatimes.com, accessed December 18, 2016, <a href=\"http:\/\/timesofindia.indiatimes.com\/city\/chandigarh\/Census-2011-age-of-Sikhs-drops-in-Punjab-migration-to-blame\/articleshow\/48689317.cms\">http:\/\/timesofindia.indiatimes.com\/city\/chandigarh\/Census-2011-age-of-Sikhs-drops-in-Punjab-migration-to-blame\/articleshow\/48689317.cms<\/a>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">-\u201cThe Sikh Encyclopedia. Population\u201d Thesikhencyclopedia.com, accessed December 15,\u00a0 2016. https:\/\/www.thesikhencyclopedia.com\/the-modern-history-of-sikhs-1947- present\/population<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">The largest Sikh Communities\u201d Adherents.com, accessed December 14, 2016, \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">http:\/\/www.adherents.com\/largecom\/com_sikh.html.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">\u201cPunjab development statistics\u201d Bureau of Statistics Government of the Punjab Lahore\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">bos.gop.pk, accessed December 15, 2016, http:\/\/bos.gop.pk\/system\/files\/Dev-<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">2015.pdf\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">\u201cOffice of the Registrar General &amp; Census Commissioner, India\u201d Censusindia.gov.in, \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">accessed December 15, 2016, http:\/\/www.censusindia.gov.in\/.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">\u201cPopulation of the Sikhs\u201d Learnpunjabi.org, accessed December 18, 2016, \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">http:\/\/www.learnpunjabi.org\/eos\/POPULATION.html.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">\u201cProblem indyjskiego urodzaju\u201d Polska-azja.pl, accessed December 15, 2016,\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">http:\/\/www.polska-azja.pl\/ind\/.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">\u201cSikh population\u201d Oxfordsikhs.com, accessed December 15, 2016,\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">http:\/\/www.oxfordsikhs.com\/SikhAwareness\/Sikh-Population-Around-The-\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">World_159.aspx.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">\u201cPakistan. International Religious Freedom Report 2008 State.gov, accessed December\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">15, 2016, http:\/\/www.state.gov\/j\/drl\/rls\/irf\/2008\/108505.htm.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">\u201cCensus 2011: percentage of Sikhs drops in Punjab; migration to blame?\u201d \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">Timesofindia.indiatimes.com, accessed December 18, 2016,\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">http:\/\/timesofindia.indiatimes.com\/city\/chandigarh\/Census-2011-age-of-Sikhs-<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">drops-in-Punjab-migration-to-blame\/articleshow\/48689317.cms.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">\u201cThe Sikh Encyclopedia. Population\u201d Thesikhencyclopedia.com, accessed December 15, \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify\" start=\"2016\">\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">https:\/\/www.thesikhencyclopedia.com\/the-modern-history-of-sikhs-1947-\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">present\/populationThe largest Sikh Communities\u201d Adherents.com, accessed December 14, 2016,\u00a0 http:\/\/www.adherents.com\/largecom\/com_sikh.html. \u201cPunjab development statistics\u201d Bureau of Statistics Government of the Punjab Lahore\u00a0 bos.gop.pk, accessed December 15, 2016, http:\/\/bos.gop.pk\/system\/files\/Dev-2015.pdf \u201cOffice of the Registrar General &amp; Census Commissioner, India\u201d Censusindia.gov.in,\u00a0 accessed December 15, 2016, http:\/\/www.censusindia.gov.in\/. \u201cPopulation of the Sikhs\u201d Learnpunjabi.org, accessed December 18, 2016,\u00a0 http:\/\/www.learnpunjabi.org\/eos\/POPULATION.html. \u201cProblem indyjskiego urodzaju\u201d Polska-azja.pl, accessed December 15, 2016,\u00a0 http:\/\/www.polska-azja.pl\/ind\/. \u201cSikh population\u201d Oxfordsikhs.com, accessed December 15, 2016, http:\/\/www.oxfordsikhs.com\/SikhAwareness\/Sikh-Population-Around-The- World_159.aspx. \u201cPakistan. International Religious Freedom Report 2008 State.gov, accessed December\u00a0 15, 2016, http:\/\/www.state.gov\/j\/drl\/rls\/irf\/2008\/108505.htm. \u201cCensus 2011: percentage of Sikhs drops in Punjab; migration to blame?\u201d\u00a0 Timesofindia.indiatimes.com, accessed December 18, 2016, http:\/\/timesofindia.indiatimes.com\/city\/chandigarh\/Census-2011-age-of-Sikhs-drops-in-Punjab-migration-to-blame\/articleshow\/48689317.cms. \u201cThe Sikh Encyclopedia. Population\u201d Thesikhencyclopedia.com, accessed December 15,\u00a0 2016. https:\/\/www.thesikhencyclopedia.com\/the-modern-history-of-sikhs-1947- present\/population<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify\">\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0\u062f\u06a9\u062a\u0631 \u06af\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0639\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634\u06af\u0631 \u0648 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647\u00a0 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u062d-ipsc \u0686\u06a9\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0622\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0634\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u062f. \u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u0633\u0645 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[29,11,3,967],"tags":[2573,91,4474,4475,439,600,4476],"class_list":["post-13856","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-29","category-11","category-articles","category-967","tag-2573","tag-91","tag-4474","tag-4475","tag-439","tag-600","tag-4476"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.6 - 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