{"id":17232,"date":"2025-10-23T02:46:17","date_gmt":"2025-10-23T02:46:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/peace-ipsc.org\/fa\/?p=17232"},"modified":"2025-10-29T05:44:36","modified_gmt":"2025-10-29T05:44:36","slug":"%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d8%b1%db%8c%d8%a7%d8%b6-%d8%aa%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%a2%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%9b-%d9%86%d9%82%d8%b4%d9%87-%d8%ac%d8%af%db%8c%d8%af-%d9%82%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/peace-ipsc.org\/fa\/%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d8%b1%db%8c%d8%a7%d8%b6-%d8%aa%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%a2%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%9b-%d9%86%d9%82%d8%b4%d9%87-%d8%ac%d8%af%db%8c%d8%af-%d9%82%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%aa\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0632 \u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0622\u0628\u0627\u062f\u061b \u0646\u0642\u0634\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u06cc\u062c \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\u06cc<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634\u06af\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u062d \u2013 <\/span><\/span>IPSC<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0639\u0631\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0622\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a<\/span><\/span>. \u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/span><\/span>. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0645\u200c\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/span><\/span>: \u062c\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0648\u062c\u0648\u06cc \u0639\u0631\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u067e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062d\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0698\u0626\u0648\u067e\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0648 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f<\/span><\/span>. \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u06cc \u0639\u0631\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0627 \u0686\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0622\u063a\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u200c\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u061f<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u062e\u0633\u062a<\/b><\/span><\/span>: <\/b><\/span>\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u062f\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

\u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0636\u2013\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0622\u0628\u0627\u062f \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u061b \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9\u200c\u0633\u0648 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u06cc \u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a \u0698\u0626\u0648\u067e\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/span>.\u0639\u0631\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627<\/span>\u060c<\/span>\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u06a9\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u06af\u062a\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0631<\/span>\u060c<\/span>\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0646\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f<\/span><\/span>. \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u062f\u06cc\u067e\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 <\/span><\/span>(\u06f2\u06f0\u06f2\u06f5<\/span><\/span>)\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u0631\u062e\u0634 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 <\/span><\/span>\u00ab\u0686\u0634\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632 \u06f2\u06f0\u06f3\u06f0<\/span><\/span>\u00bb \u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 <\/span><\/span>\u00ab\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a<\/span><\/span>\u00bb \u0628\u0647 <\/span><\/span>\u00ab\u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc<\/span><\/span>\u00bb \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/span><\/span>. \u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u062f<\/span><\/span>.(1)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u060c \u067e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0647\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u0631\u0646\u062c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0631\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0646\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0628\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u062d\u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u062f<\/span><\/span>.(2) \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0632\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06a9<\/span>\u060c<\/span>\u0628\u0627\u0632\u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628<\/span>\u060c<\/span>\u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0646\u062f<\/span><\/span>. \u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646<\/span>–\u067e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u062f\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0698\u0626\u0648\u067e\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062b\u0631\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0634\u06a9\u0644\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0644\u0648\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u06af\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0634\u060c \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u200c\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/span>. (3)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 <\/span>\u00ab\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af<\/span>\u00bb \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0686\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u06af\u0634\u0627\u06cc\u062f<\/span>. \u0627\u06af\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06af\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0686\u062a\u0631 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/span>. (4)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0645<\/b><\/span><\/span>: <\/b><\/span>\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0622\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u062e\u0644\u06cc\u062c \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 <\/span><\/span>(\u06f2\u06f0\u06f2\u06f5<\/span><\/span>)\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u2013\u067e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u062e\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u062f\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/span><\/span>. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062e\u0644\u06cc\u062c \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0631\u0627 <\/span>\u060c<\/span> \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a \u2013 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0648\u06cc \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f<\/span><\/span>. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0639\u0631\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0647 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062e\u0644\u06cc\u062c \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f<\/span><\/span>.(5)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0647\u200c\u0636\u0644\u0639\u06cc \u062e\u0644\u06cc\u062c \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 <\/span>\u060c<\/span> \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0627 <\/span>\u0648<\/span> \u0627\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0633 \u0647\u0646\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u06cc\u0646\u06af\u0632 <\/span><\/span>(\u06f2\u06f0\u06f2\u06f5<\/span><\/span>)\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0622\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u06a9\u0644\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u06cc <\/span><\/span>\u00ab\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u200c\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631<\/span><\/span>\u00bb \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f<\/span><\/span>. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0647\u200c\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062a\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u062c\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0648 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/span><\/span>.(6)\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639<\/span> \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647 \u0639\u0637\u0641\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647\u060c \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062a\u06a9\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0631\u0647\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0628\u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0644\u0642\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u06cc\u062c \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u062f<\/span>.(7)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0645<\/b><\/span><\/span>: <\/b><\/span>\u0628\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u0647\u0645<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0647\u0631\u0686\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0628\u06cc\u0631 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a <\/span><\/span>\u00ab\u0628\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u06cc<\/span><\/span>\u00bb \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/span><\/span>. \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0686\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0633 <\/span><\/span>(\u06f2\u06f0\u06f2\u06f5<\/span><\/span>) \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0631\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 <\/span>\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0648\u067e\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u06af \u0633\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u062f<\/span><\/span>. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u200c\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/span><\/span>.(8)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u060c \u0639\u0631\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u0645\u06cc \u0635\u0631\u0641\u200c\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u062a\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f<\/span><\/span>. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 <\/span><\/span>\u00ab\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646<\/span><\/span>\u00bb \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a \u062a\u0641\u06a9\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0698\u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0622\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0635\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u062e\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0645<\/b><\/span><\/span>: <\/b><\/span>\u0628\u0627\u0632\u062a\u0627\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0698\u0626\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0698\u06cc\u06a9<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/span><\/span>. \u0647\u0646\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0647 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0632 <\/span><\/span>(\u06f2\u06f0\u06f2\u06f5<\/span><\/span>)\u060c \u062f\u0647\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u062a\u0631 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0632\u0631\u0627\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u062f<\/span><\/span>. \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u06af\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u06a9 \u0633\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u067e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0644\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0635\u0641\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u06a9 \u0634\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u062f<\/span><\/span>.(9)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c <\/span>\u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627<\/span> \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u067e\u0647\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/span><\/span>: \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u200c\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/span><\/span>.(10) \u0686\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/span><\/span>. \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u06cc\u0646\u06af\u0632 <\/span><\/span>(\u06f2\u06f0\u06f2\u06f5<\/span><\/span>)\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0698\u06cc\u06a9 \u0686\u06cc\u0646\u2013\u067e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u2013\u062e\u0644\u06cc\u062c \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0631\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u062e\u0634\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0634\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u062f<\/span><\/span>.(11)\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc <\/span>\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0631\u0646\u06af \u0686\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634 \u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a \u067e\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u062d\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/span>.(12)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0645<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span>: <\/b><\/span>\u0641\u0631\u0635\u062a \u06af\u0641\u062a\u200c\u0648\u06af\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646 <\/span> \u062f\u0631 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 <\/span>\u0638\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u06a9\u0644\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0648\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u200c\u0648\u06af\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/span><\/span>. \u0627\u06af\u0631\u0686\u0647 <\/span>\u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0647 <\/span><\/span>(\u06f2\u06f0\u06f2\u06f5<\/span><\/span>)\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0634 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/span><\/span>.(13)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u06a9\u0647 \u0637\u0631\u062d\u06cc \u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u063a\u062f\u063a\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/span>. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/span>. \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u06cc \u0639\u0631\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u200c\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a<\/span>. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u060c \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0638\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0647\u0645\u200c\u067e\u0648\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0633\u062e\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

\u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u062e\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0698\u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a \u0698\u0626\u0648\u067e\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/span><\/span>. \u0647\u0631\u0686\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c <\/span>\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u062f<\/span> \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0646 <\/span>\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/span><\/span>. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u062f\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061b \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u062f<\/span>– \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0634 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af <\/span>(\u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u060c\u0686\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0647\u0646\u062f<\/span>)\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a \u06a9\u0647 <\/span>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u062a\u0631 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061b \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u062f\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0631\u062f<\/span>. \u0622\u0646 \u0686\u0647 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0622\u0646 \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u067e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647 \u0639\u0637\u0641\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0698\u0626\u0648\u067e\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u062e\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0698\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0639\u0631\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/span>.(14)<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

References<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n

1.<\/b><\/span><\/span>Modern\u202fDiplomacy (2025)<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u2013 Saudi-Pakistan Defence Pact and the Emerging Security Architecture of West Asia<\/span><\/span><\/span>https:\/\/moderndiplomacy.eu\/2025\/09\/23\/saudi-pakistan-defense-pact-and-the-emerging-security-architecture-of-west-asia\/<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

2.<\/b><\/span><\/span>Sky\u202fNews (2025)<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u2013 Islamic NATO in the Making: Why the Saudi-Pakistan Defence Deal Could Be Game-Changing<\/span><\/span><\/span>https:\/\/news.sky.com\/story\/islamic-nato-in-the-making-why-saudi-pakistan-defence-deal-could-be-game-changing-13436668<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

3.The\u202fDaily\u202fObserver\u202f(2025)<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u202f\u2013\u202fImplications\u202fof\u202fSaudi\u2013<\/span><\/span><\/span>P<\/span><\/span>akistan\u202fDefense\u202fPact\u202ffor\u202fMiddle\u202fEast\u202fand\u202fSouth\u202fAsia<\/span><\/span><\/span>https:\/\/www.observerbd.com\/news\/546097<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

4.American\u202fEnterprise\u202fInstitute\u202f(AEI)\u202f(2025)<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u202f\u2013\u202fSaudi\u2013Pakistan\u202fDefense\u202fPact\u202fIs\u202fLess\u202fThan\u202fMeets\u202fthe\u202fEye<\/span><\/span><\/span>https:\/\/www.aei.org\/op-eds\/saudi-pakistan-defense-pact-is-less-than-meets-the-eye\/<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

5.Atlantic\u202fCouncil (2025)<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u2013 The Saudi-Pakistan Defence Pact Highlights the Gulf\u2019s Evolving Strategic Calculus<\/span><\/span><\/span>https:\/\/www.atlanticcouncil.org\/blogs\/menasource\/the-saudi-pakistan-defense-pact-highlights-the-gulfs-evolving-strategic-calculus\/<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/u><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

6.<\/b><\/span><\/span>Brookings (2025)<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u2013 The Saudi-Pakistan Defence Pact and the Emerging Global South Security Order<\/span><\/span><\/span>https:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/articles\/the-signal-and-substance-of-the-new-saudi-pakistan-defense-pact\/<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

7.TerraTern\u202f(2025)\u202f<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u2013\u202fPakistan\u2013Saudi\u202fArabia\u202fDefense\u202fPact\u202fCreates\u202fHistoric\u202fNuclear\u202fAlliance\u202fin\u202fMiddle\u202fEast<\/span><\/span><\/span>https:\/\/terratern.com\/news\/pakistan-saudi-arabia-defence-pact-creates-historic-nuclear-alliance-in-middle-east\/<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

8.Chatham\u202fHouse (2025)<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u2013 Saudi Arabia and Pakistan\u2019s Mutual Defence Pact Sets Precedent for Extended Deterrence<\/span><\/span><\/span>https:\/\/www.chathamhouse.org\/2025\/09\/saudi-arabia-and-pakistans-mutual-defence-pact-sets-precedent-extended-deterrence<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

9.BBC\u202fNews (2025)<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u2013 Why the Saudi-Pakistan Defence Pact Worries India<\/span><\/span><\/span>https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/articles\/c147gkxyyrmo<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

10<\/b><\/span><\/span>.Atlantic\u202fCouncil (2025)<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u2013 The Saudi-Pakistan Defence Pact Highlights the Gulf\u2019s Evolving Strategic Calculus<\/span><\/span><\/span>https:\/\/www.atlanticcouncil.org\/blogs\/menasource\/the-saudi-pakistan-defense-pact-highlights-the-gulfs-evolving-strategic-calculus\/<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/u><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

11.<\/b><\/span><\/span>Brookings (2025)<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u2013 The Saudi-Pakistan Defence Pact and the Emerging Global South Security Order<\/span><\/span><\/span>https:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/articles\/the-signal-and-substance-of-the-new-saudi-pakistan-defense-pact\/<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

12.<\/b><\/span><\/span>IPS Journal (2025)<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u2013 <\/span><\/span><\/span>Architects of a New Order: The Strategic Reconfiguration of Global Power through Saudi\u2011Pakistani Alignment<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span>https:\/\/www.ips-journal.eu\/topics\/foreign-and-security-policy\/architects-of-a-new-order-8559\/<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

13.<\/b><\/span><\/span>Al\u202fJazeera (2025)<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u2013 Watershed: How the Saudi-Pakistan Defence Pact Reshapes the Region\u2019s Geopolitics<\/span><\/span><\/span> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2025\/9\/18\/watershed-how-saudi-pakistan-defence-pact-reshapes-regions-geopolitics<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

14.<\/b><\/span><\/span>This\u202fIs\u202fBeirut\u202f(2025)\u202f\u2013<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u202fWhat\u202fPakistan\u2019s\u202fNuclear\u202fPact\u202fMeans\u202ffor\u202fSaudi\u202fArabia\u2019s\u202fDefense<\/span><\/span><\/span>https:\/\/thisisbeirut.com.lb\/articles\/1325901\/what-pakistans-nuclear-pact-means-for-saudi-arabias-defense<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634\u06af\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u062d \u2013 IPSC \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0639\u0631\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0622\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a. \u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21,29,1156,9,2,908,3],"tags":[91,5763,166,103],"class_list":["post-17232","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-21","category-29","category-1156","category-9","category-2","category-908","category-articles","tag-91","tag-5763","tag-166","tag-103"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0627\u0632 \u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0622\u0628\u0627\u062f\u061b \u0646\u0642\u0634\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u06cc\u062c \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0627<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 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