{"id":16964,"date":"2025-07-08T02:01:16","date_gmt":"2025-07-08T02:01:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/peace-ipsc.org\/fa\/?p=16964"},"modified":"2025-07-16T02:26:58","modified_gmt":"2025-07-16T02:26:58","slug":"%da%a9%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%b3%d8%aa-%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%84%db%8c%d9%84-%da%af%d9%81%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%b1%d8%b3%db%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/peace-ipsc.org\/fa\/%da%a9%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%b3%d8%aa-%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%84%db%8c%d9%84-%da%af%d9%81%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%b1%d8%b3%db%8c\/","title":{"rendered":"\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u00ab\u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u00bb \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u00ab\u062c\u0646\u06af \u0631\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0627\u00bb \u00ab\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648\u00bb \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0642\u06cc (\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0633)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u062f\u06a9\u062a\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u0648\u06cc<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u062d – IPSC<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0686\u0634\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632 \u0698\u0626\u0648\u067e\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u00ab\u062c\u0646\u06af \u0631\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0627\u00bb \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u00ab\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648\u00bb \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u0641 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0698\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0633\u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0622\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627 \u00ab\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u00bb \u0648 \u00ab\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc\u00bb \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u0641 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0631\u0642\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u00ab SCO\u00bb\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0648\u062a\u0646\u06cc\u06a9i<\/sup> \u0648 \u00abCGTN\u00bbii<\/sup> \u0648 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u06cc\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0647\u0627\u06cc (SCO) \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0633 (BRICS) \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0647 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u06cc\u06cc- \u0635\u0647\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f.iii<\/sup> \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0622\u0646 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0636\u0639\u06cc\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0627\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u00ab\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0650 \u0646\u0648 \u063a\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 (Discourse analysis) \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 (DA) \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0634\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0636\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0626\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0628\u06cc\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. DA \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc\u060c \u067e\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0648 \u0647\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0639\u06a9\u0633 \u0648 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/h2>\n

DA \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u06a9\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc <\/strong>(CDA):<\/strong> \u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0626\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. CDA \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634 \u06a9\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/span><\/li>\n
  2. \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647<\/strong>:<\/strong> \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0628\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0622\u0646 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0686\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0648\u0628 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0636\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u06a9\u0645 \u0628\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/span><\/li>\n
  3. \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc<\/strong>:<\/strong> \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0630\u0627\u06a9\u0631\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0648 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/li>\n
  4. \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u06cc<\/strong>: <\/strong>\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u067e\u0648\u06cc\u0627 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/span><\/li>\n
  5. \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647<\/strong>:<\/strong> \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0634\u062f. \u0628\u0631 \u0628\u06cc \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u06a9\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0630\u0627\u062a \u06af\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/h2>\n

    \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f DA \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/span><\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0646<\/strong>:<\/strong> \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0648 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0633\u062e\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644.<\/span><\/li>\n
    2. \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0648\u0628 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc<\/strong>:<\/strong> \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0646\u0632 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 (\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f CDA\u060c \u067e\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc) \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634.<\/span><\/li>\n
    3. \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627<\/strong>:<\/strong> \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u060c \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u0648\u062a\u06cc\/\u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/span><\/li>\n
    4. \u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627<\/strong>:<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u0647 DA \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u060c \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0626\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a.<\/span><\/li>\n
    5. \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0627<\/strong>:<\/strong> \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644: \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u0631\u0628\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0642<\/span><\/h2>\n

      \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0634\u062f\u060c \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u0631\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0644\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0631\u0642\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u0631\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u0631\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0631 \u0686\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0648\u0628\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0634\u06cc\u060c \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u06cc\u06cc-\u0635\u0647\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u00ab\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u00bb \u0645\u0644\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0642\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u0628\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0622\u0646\u200c\u06a9\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627iv<\/sup> \u0648 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.v<\/sup> \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u0627 \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0622\u0698\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0635\u0644\u062d\u200c\u0622\u0645\u06cc\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061b \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0635\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062fvi<\/sup>. \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0648 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0637\u06cc \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u06a9 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0632\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc (\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648) \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0631\u0627 \u00ab\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u00bb \u062a\u0644\u0642\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061b \u0686\u0646\u0627\u0646\u200c\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0626\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u067e\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.vii<\/sup><\/span><\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/h2>\n

      DA \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0638\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646:<\/span><\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u067e\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0634\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/strong>:<\/strong> \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0626\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0636\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0622\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/span><\/li>\n
      2. \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0626\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc<\/strong>:<\/strong> \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0626\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc \u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/li>\n
      3. \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u062f \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/strong>:<\/strong> \u0686\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0698\u0645\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f.<\/span><\/li>\n
      4. \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc<\/strong>:<\/strong> \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0634\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0628\u06cc \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062a\u06cc \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c DA \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0698\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u06af\u0641\u062a\u06af\u0648\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0631 \u0622\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/li>\n
      5. \u062f\u0639\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0635\u0644\u062d \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647<\/strong>:<\/strong> \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u06af \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u06cc\u06cc- \u0635\u0647\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0644\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0628\u0647\u0647 \u0636\u062f \u062c\u0646\u06af \u0648 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u062d \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0648\u0634 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

         <\/p>\n

        \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0698\u06af\u0627\u0646<\/strong>: <\/strong>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062c\u0646\u06af \u0631\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0627\u060c \u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0647\u0627\u06cc (SCO) . \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0633 (BRICS).<\/span><\/p>\n

        \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc<\/span><\/h2>\n
          \n
        1. Fairclough, N.<\/strong>\u00a0(1995).\u00a0Critical discourse analysis: The critical study of language<\/em>. Longman.<\/span><\/li>\n
        2. Fairclough, N.<\/strong>\u00a0(2003).\u00a0Analysing discourse: Textual analysis for social research<\/em>. Routledge.<\/span><\/li>\n
        3. Fairclough, Norman<\/strong> (2014). Language and Power (3rd edition). London: Longman.<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n
        4. Gee, J. P.<\/strong>\u00a0(2014).\u00a0An introduction to discourse analysis: Theory and method<\/em>\u00a0(4th ed.). Routledge.<\/span><\/li>\n
        5. Phillips, N., & Hardy, C.<\/strong>\u00a0(2002).\u00a0Discourse analysis: Investigating processes of social construction<\/em>. Sage Publications.<\/span><\/li>\n
        6. Foucault, M.<\/strong>\u00a0(1972).\u00a0The archaeology of knowledge and the discourse on language<\/em>\u00a0(A. M. Sheridan Smith, Trans.). Pantheon Books. (Original work published 1969)<\/span><\/li>\n
        7. Laclau, E., & Mouffe, C.<\/strong>\u00a0(1985).\u00a0Hegemony and socialist strategy: Towards a radical democratic politics<\/em>. Verso.<\/span><\/li>\n
        8. Potter, J., & Wetherell, M.<\/strong>\u00a0(1987).\u00a0Discourse and social psychology: Beyond attitudes and behaviour<\/em>. Sage Publications.<\/span><\/li>\n
        9. Scollon, R., & Scollon, S. W.<\/strong>\u00a0(2012).\u00a0Intercultural communication: A discourse approach<\/em>\u00a0(3rd ed.). Blackwell Publishing.<\/span><\/li>\n
        10. van Dijk, T. A.<\/strong>\u00a0(Ed.). (2011).\u00a0Discourse studies: A multidisciplinary introduction<\/em>\u00a0(2nd ed.). Sage Publications.<\/span><\/li>\n
        11. Wodak, R., & Meyer, M. (Eds.).<\/strong>\u00a0(2016).\u00a0Methods of critical discourse studies<\/em>\u00a0(3rd ed.). Sage Publications.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          i https:\/\/spnfa.ir\/<\/a><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n

          ii https:\/\/persian.cgtn.com\/<\/a><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n

          iii See https:\/\/peace-ipsc.org\/2025\/06\/24\/israels-defeat-by-iran-ceasefire-and-the-path-ahead\/<\/a><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n

          https:\/\/peace-ipsc.org\/2025\/06\/23\/u-s-hegemony-and-the-threat-to-world-peace\/<\/a><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n

          https:\/\/peace-ipsc.org\/2025\/06\/22\/the-us-and-israels-illegal-war-against-iran-the-violation-of-the-rule-of-law\/<\/a><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n

          https:\/\/www.academia.edu\/45959934\/ISLAMOPHOBIA_LITERATURE_REVIEW_OF_ITS_DEFINITIONS_AND_EARLY_TWENTY_FIRST_CENTURYAPPROXIMATIONS<\/a><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n

          https:\/\/www.academia.edu\/50850702\/WAR_AS_REMEDY_OR_POISON_READING_THE_BLIND_MANS_GARDEN_AND_THE_KITE_RUNNER_WITH_A_CRITICAL_LENS_OF_MBEMBES_NECROPOLITICS<\/a><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n

          iv U.S. State Department Reports on State Sponsors of Terrorism (\u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627)<\/span><\/p>\n

          v See Fox News, The Wall Street Journal, New York Post, The Washington Times, The Times & Sunday Times. \u0648 \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0634\u06a9\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f: Brookings Institution \u0648 Council on Foreign Relations (CFR)<\/span><\/p>\n

          vi See Heritage Foundation, AIPAC, NATO Newsroom.<\/span><\/p>\n

          vii See NATO Newsroom<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          \u062f\u06a9\u062a\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u062d – IPSC   \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0686\u0634\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632 \u0698\u0626\u0648\u067e\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u00ab\u062c\u0646\u06af \u0631\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0627\u00bb \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u00ab\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648\u00bb \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u0641 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0698\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0633\u0648 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16,24,993,3],"tags":[5670,5667,5668,117,2184,5669,255],"class_list":["post-16964","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-16","category-24","category-993","category-articles","tag-5670","tag-5667","tag-5668","tag-117","tag-2184","tag-5669","tag-255"],"yoast_head":"\n\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u00ab\u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u00bb \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u00ab\u062c\u0646\u06af \u0631\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0627\u00bb \u00ab\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648\u00bb \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0642\u06cc (\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0633)<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0686\u0634\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632 \u0698\u0626\u0648\u067e\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u00ab\u062c\u0646\u06af \u0631\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0627\u00bb \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u00ab\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648\u00bb \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u0641 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"http:\/\/peace-ipsc.org\/fa\/\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0633\u062a-\u0631\u0648\u0634-\u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644-\u06af\u0641\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646-\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc-\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fa_IR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u00ab\u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u00bb \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u00ab\u062c\u0646\u06af \u0631\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0627\u00bb \u00ab\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648\u00bb \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0642\u06cc (\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0633)\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0686\u0634\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632 \u0698\u0626\u0648\u067e\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u00ab\u062c\u0646\u06af \u0631\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0627\u00bb \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u00ab\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648\u00bb \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u0641 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 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content=\"\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"7 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/peace-ipsc.org\/fa\/%da%a9%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%b3%d8%aa-%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%84%db%8c%d9%84-%da%af%d9%81%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%b1%d8%b3%db%8c\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"http:\/\/peace-ipsc.org\/fa\/%da%a9%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%b3%d8%aa-%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%84%db%8c%d9%84-%da%af%d9%81%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%b1%d8%b3%db%8c\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"ipsc\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/peace-ipsc.org\/fa\/#\/schema\/person\/5b4718a8e109f37c2a97015090236cbe\"},\"headline\":\"\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u00ab\u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u00bb \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u00ab\u062c\u0646\u06af \u0631\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0627\u00bb 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